防晒
Zinc Oxide
INCI: CI 77947
The Chinese name for Zinc Oxide is 氧化锌 (pinyin: yǎng huà xīn). In Taiwan and Hong Kong it is commonly written 氧化鋅.
Quick Facts
- Chinese
- 氧化锌 (yǎng huà xīn)
- English
- Zinc Oxide
- Traditional (TW/HK)
- 氧化鋅
- INCI
- Zinc Oxide
- Category
- 防晒
- Effective %
- 5% – 25% (typical effective range in sunscreens; SPF depends on both concentration and formulation)
- Pregnancy
- Generally OK
Zinc oxide is a mineral (physical) sunscreen filter that shields skin by reflecting and scattering UV light rather than being absorbed. It's one of the few mineral filters covering both UVA and UVB, which makes it a go-to for sensitive skin, pregnancy, and anyone who wants gentle, low-irritation sun protection.
Key benefits
- Physical UV filtering with full UVA/UVB coverage — strong evidence of effectiveness
- Low irritation potential, suitable for sensitive and inflamed skin — clinical consensus
- Not readily absorbed by the skin, with a 30+ year safety record
- Mild anti-inflammatory and soothing action — limited evidence; the reason it appears in prickly-heat and diaper-rash products
Good for
- Sensitive and allergy-prone skin
- Pregnant users and babies
- Inflamed or broken skin
- Anyone avoiding chemical UV filters
Use with caution
- You want a sheer, invisible finish — higher concentrations leave a white cast
- Oily, congestion-prone skin — pick a lightweight formula, or it can feel occlusive
- Allergy to mineral powders — very rare, but it exists
Pairing notes
✓ Pairs well with
✕ Avoid mixing with
Frequently asked
What is Zinc Oxide in Chinese?
Zinc oxide is 氧化锌 (yǎng huà xīn) in Chinese, written 氧化鋅 in Traditional Chinese. It's a mineral sunscreen filter that reflects and scatters both UVA and UVB, gentle enough for sensitive skin and babies.
Does zinc oxide sunscreen leave a white cast?
Depends on the formula. At 20%+ it tends to, but modern sunscreens reduce this with smaller particle sizes, emollients, and silicones. A well-formulated product applied in a moderate amount cuts the white cast significantly.
Are mineral sunscreens safer than chemical ones?
Both are safe. Zinc oxide isn't absorbed by the skin, so there's no hormone-disruption concern; chemical filters like oxybenzone are also approved by regulators at normal doses. Choose based on skin type and personal preference.
Can I use zinc oxide with vitamin C?
Yes — just mind the order. Apply your vitamin C serum during the skincare steps before sunscreen, let it absorb fully, then apply the zinc oxide sunscreen. They won't interfere with each other.
Is zinc oxide safe for babies?
Yes — it's the first-choice sunscreen filter for infants. The FDA approves zinc oxide in baby sunscreens; just pick a product formulated specifically for babies, where concentration and formula are adjusted for sensitive skin.
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Educational reference only — results vary by person; see a doctor for serious skin issues.