去角质
Salicylic Acid
INCI: 2-Hydroxybenzoic Acid · o-Hydroxybenzoic Acid
The Chinese name for Salicylic Acid is 水杨酸 (pinyin: shuǐ yáng suān). In Taiwan and Hong Kong it is commonly written 水楊酸. Also known as BHA.
Quick Facts
- Chinese
- 水杨酸 (shuǐ yáng suān)
- English
- Salicylic Acid
- Traditional (TW/HK)
- 水楊酸
- Also known as
- BHA
- INCI
- Salicylic Acid
- Category
- 去角质
- Effective %
- 0.5% – 2% (typical range in skincare products); medical treatments run 3% – 6%
- Pregnancy
- Consult doctor
Salicylic acid is an oil-soluble beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates into pores to dissolve built-up sebum and dead skin cells. It's a go-to for oily, acne-prone skin, enlarged pores, and blackheads. Its key advantage: it clears pores chemically, without the physical damage a scrub inflicts on skin.
Key benefits
- Dissolves sebum and keratin buildup inside pores, reducing comedones and blackheads (strong evidence)
- Helps calm inflamed breakouts and limits C. acnes proliferation (moderate evidence; works better paired with other anti-inflammatory ingredients)
- Improves the look of pores; skin texture refines with long-term use (limited evidence, varies by individual)
- Exfoliates gently without damaging a healthy skin barrier — safer than physical scrubs (strong evidence)
- Improves penetration of other actives, so subsequent products absorb more efficiently (anecdotal)
Good for
- Oily, acne-prone skin
- Enlarged pores and visible blackheads
- The oilier zones of combination skin
- Late-stage barrier repair after prolonged topical prescription use
Use with caution
- Sensitive skin, or skin currently in a sensitized state (prone to irritation and redness)
- Open wounds or severe active inflammation (will worsen discomfort)
- Already using retinol, AHAs, or other exfoliating actives (risk of over-exfoliation)
- Pregnancy — topical concentrations are generally considered safe, but check with your doctor first
Pairing notes
✓ Pairs well with
✕ Avoid mixing with
Frequently asked
What is Salicylic Acid in Chinese?
Salicylic acid is 水杨酸 (shuǐ yáng suān) in Chinese, written 水楊酸 in Traditional Chinese (Taiwan). It's an oil-soluble BHA exfoliant that clears sebum and dead-skin buildup from inside pores, targeting blackheads and breakouts.
Does salicylic acid thin your skin?
No. It only dissolves excess dead skin and sebum — it doesn't break down healthy skin cells or the barrier. Overdo the concentration or frequency, though, and you'll get dryness and sensitivity, so start at 2-3 times per week.
Can I use salicylic acid on inflamed breakouts?
Low concentrations (0.5% – 1%) are fine — they help keep pores clear and prevent infection. If a spot has come to a head or is pus-filled, stabilize it with anti-inflammatory products first, then reintroduce salicylic acid gradually to avoid spreading the inflammation.
How long until I see results?
Pore-clearing effects usually show within 1-2 weeks — pores look cleaner. Improvement in breakouts and blackheads takes 4-8 weeks of consistent use, since skin renewal runs on a roughly 4-week cycle. Don't expect overnight results.
My skin feels dry after salicylic acid — what now?
Your concentration or frequency is too high. Cut back to once a week, or follow immediately with a hydrating serum and moisturizer. You can also switch to a salicylic acid product formulated with humectants like hyaluronic acid.
Can I use salicylic acid with AHAs?
Not recommended. Both are chemical exfoliants, and combining them sharply raises the risk of over-exfoliation — dryness, sensitivity, redness. Alternate them on different nights instead, or ask a dermatologist to plan your routine.
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Educational reference only — results vary by person; see a doctor for serious skin issues.